![]() ![]() Roosevelt’s election and widely-supported legislation hurt the Republican Party’s success for decades: between 19, the GOP only controlled Congress for four years. Within FDR’s first 100 days in office, he expanded the federal government by signing and rolling out recovery, reform, and relief legislation and programs to help Americans rebound from the economic crisis. By 1932, Americans said ‘we’ve had enough’ and elected Democrat Franklin D Roosevelt as president. And that Americans would become too reliant on the government and stop working, which could slow down economic growth. He (and the Republican Party throughout recent history) believed in a small federal government. Republican President Herbert Hoover was criticized for his efforts at addressing the problem, which were seen as wasteful gov spending or not going far enough to help people who were unemployed. Then came the Great Depression, when the stock market crash caused millions of people to lose their jobs and savings. But Republican administrations in the 1920s were worried that policing the business world would hurt the massive economic growth happening at the time. The country’s rapid industrialization sparked the Progressive Era, where working Americans called for more business regulation and safer working conditions. That reputation became especially clear at the turn of the 20th century. Meanwhile, as the North industrialized, the GOP quickly became synonymous with the business world, and in turn, developed a reputation as the party of the elite. In the aftermath, Democrats continued to have a big hold on the South. That's reportedly how the Republican Party got its nickname as the GOP – Grand Old Party – to emphasize its Civil War triumph. Then you might remember that the Union won. Southern states weren’t on board and ditched the Union. In the mid-1800s as more states wanted to join the Union (aka the northern part of the country), Republicans didn’t want to let in additional slave states. This was at odds with Democrats, who were primarily in southern states where the economy largely relied on slavery. Republicans’ goal wasn’t to abolish slavery right away, but they felt the country’s economy would be more successful if it relied on a free market. As in the egalitarian idea that anyone can succeed in America if they work hard. Republicans, primarily in the northern states, were pro-free labor. ![]() At the time, the country was split between free labor and slave labor. ![]()
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